• It is interesting to note that the long

  2022-05-18

  

  It is interesting to note that the long and short forms of GPR120 exist at different basal levels of phosphorylation, with the short form demonstrating a greater degree of constitutive activity [12]. Importantly, Burns and Moniri [12] showed that, upon activation, the long and short isoforms of GPR1

• Introduction Nicotinic acid niacin NA

  2022-05-18

  

  Introduction Nicotinic leukotriene b4 (niacin, NA) has been used in the treatment of dislipidemia and cardiovascular disease for almost 60years (Offermanns, 2006). Large clinical studies showed that niacin alone or in combination with LDL-lowering drugs improved cardiovascular outcomes (Canner et

• Elevated methylglyoxal levels also contribute to carbonyl st

  2022-05-18

  

  Elevated methylglyoxal levels also contribute to carbonyl stress, cytotoxicity, DNA damage, apoptosis and cell death. These mechanisms may be important for normal aging of the nervous system as well as for the development of neurodegenerative diseases such as Alzheimer's and Parkinson's disease wher

• br Evasion strategies for enhanced therapeutic outcomes

  2022-05-18

  

  Evasion strategies for enhanced therapeutic outcomes In order to increase AED penetration into the CNS, several strategies have been developed over the years to overcome the activity of efflux transporters, by inhibiting their function or by regulating their expression. Due to the high relevance

• Glutamate aspartate transporters or excitatory amino acid tr

  2022-05-18

  

  Glutamate-aspartate transporters or excitatory amino 2365 transporters (EAATs) are essential for the maintenance of glutamate homeostasis. EAATs are widely distributed in central neurons and glial cells (Danbolt, 2001, Martinez-Lozada et al., 2011). They are driven by Na + and K+ gradients (Jiang an

• In the present study a significant increase in liver glut

  2022-05-18

  

  In the present study, a significant increase in liver glut4 mRNA levels as well as an increase in liver glycogen content was observed in the dogfish in response to glucose-loading, although we did not observe any changes in liver glycogen content or glut mRNA levels following insulin administration

• The effect of GCK NES mutations on

  2022-05-18

  

  The effect of GCK-NES mutations on enzyme kinetics and protein stability might account for the hyperglycaemia that characterizes MODY2 patients, since reduced GCK activity would increase the threshold for glucose stimulated insulin release in beta-cells [31,37,49]. However, a more in depth functiona

• The rapid actions of glucocorticoids

  2022-05-18

  

  The rapid actions of glucocorticoids range from the production of endocannabinoid as a retrograde messenger [9], to regulation of ion channels [10], [11], to inhibitory effects on immune LY335979 [12], [13], [14]. Many different kinase signaling pathways have been implicated in the rapid actions of

• GHRL effect on appetite is influenced by its dose

  2022-05-18

  

  GHRL effect on appetite is influenced by its dose and route of administration, where central or peripheral administration of GHRL at low doses increases feed intake, via acting on orexigenic hypothalamic neurons, and decreases appetite at high doses in chickens (Jonaidi et al., 2012), quails (Shoush

• Although domain organization had been clearly delineated

  2022-05-18

  

  Although domain organization had been clearly delineated by the 4.3-Å structure of T4-γ-secretase [], atomic modeling of the side chains had to wait for the 3.4-Å structure []. In total, 598 residues in the transmembrane region and 632 residues in the ECD were modeled for the four components of hum

• br Results br Discussion Impaired

  2022-05-17

  

  Results Discussion Impaired BBB functions evoke vasogenic edema, which elevates intracranial pressure and leads to a life-threatening condition (Sperk, 1994, Unterberg et al., 2004, Simard et al., 2007). In addition, vasogenic edema formation results in the worsen consequence contributing to p

• br Materials and methods br Results

  2022-05-17

  

  Materials and methods Results Discussion In the absence of vascularization phenomena, endothelial cells (ECs) are among the most quiescent cells of the body [27]. ECs proliferation is significant during embryogenesis, as the vasculature is being formed, while in the adult life takes place o

• neuropeptide receptors br Acknowledgments We thank Prof Alex

  2022-05-17

  

  Acknowledgments We thank Prof. Alexander D. Johnson and Suzanne M. Noble for kindly providing SN strains. This work was supported by Chinese National Natural Science Foundation Grants 31370105 and 31300057, and Shanghai STCSM Grant 12JC1409300. Introduction Organisms modulate gene expression

• Acknowledgements br Introduction Histamine mediates various

  2022-05-17

  

  Acknowledgements Introduction Histamine mediates various physiological functions and pathological actions through its interactions with histamine receptors that belong to the superfamily of seven transmembrane G-protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs) (Haas et al., 2008). Four histamine receptor subt

• This study was supported by the Finance

  2022-05-17

  

  This study was supported by the Finance Department Foundation of Jilin Province (3D5178963428). Introduction Breast cancer is one of the leading cause of death in women worldwide [1,2]. Due to recent advances of combined therapies, survival rate of breast has improved significantly. However, bre

14377 records 438/959 page Previous Next First page 上5页 436437438439440 下5页 Last page